INDIA
India is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second most
populous country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world.
India has managed to preserve established traditions whilst absorbing new
customs, traditions, Many Indian cultural practices, languages, customs,
and monuments are examples of this co-mingling over centuries.
Indian festivals come in a large variety; many are celebrated irrespective
of caste and creed. The most popular are Diwali, Holi, two Eids, Christmas,
and Vaisakhi. Religious practices are an integral part of everyday life
and are a very public affair. Traditional Indian family values are highly
respected.
This land home to Savral Monuments, Museums as unique Architectural Artistic
Heritage Attracts visitors from all over the world
DELHI derives its historic importance from its
position in northern India between the Aravalli Hills to the southwest and
the Yamuna River to the east. It has long been an important cultural, political,
and intellectual centre
Delhi is rich in culture it has a line of Monuments and Museums, which shows
the true story of this city's History and Importance in the World's Map,
mainly the Rulers of Delhi those leaved the marks behind them,

Red Fort or Lal Qila in Delhi the bigger marvel
of Architecture, The fort Built by Mughal King Shah Jahan incidentally was
also the king who built the Taj Mahal of Agra
Humayun Tomb, which was built by emperor Humayun's
wife, took eight years to complete and is regarded as an example of the
early Mughal architecture.
Jama Masjid, Opp Red Fort based on the plan and
design of Ostad Khalil, the then great sculpture, Emperor Shahjahan built
Jama Masjid - It is called Masjid-e-Jahanuma. 25000 devotees at a time may
sit together for namaz.
Old Fort or Purana Qila. It is located in the pre-historical Indraprastha
(as is surveyed and proved in 1955 findings) of the Mahabharata and completed
by Sher Shah Suri as the 6th city or Qila or the Fort. Later it was named
Shergarh.
Qutub Minar, the 72.5 m high Victory Pillar stands as a victory stand
of a Muslim King Kutub-ud-din-Aibak in India. In 1199 Kutub-ud-Din started
its construction and Iltutmish, the son-in-law of Kutub, completed it
in 1236.
Lotus Temple or Bahai Temple is a very recent architectural marvel of
the Bahai faith, it is lotus shaped and has rightly been given the name.
It is made of marble, cement, dolomite and sand. It is open to all faiths
and is an ideal place for meditation and obtaining peace and tranquility.
Jantar Mantar (Astronomical Observatory) The late Mughal ruler Muhammad
Shah (1791-48) enabled the raja of Jaipur, Sawai jai Singh Kachhwala,
to build an astronomical observatory in Delhi. it is unusual of Indian
Architecture
India Gate Designed by Lutyens, the 42 meter high structure is a war memorial
in honor of the soldiers who died during the Second World War.
Raj Ghat, Mahatma Gandhi's last rites was performed
here. The memorial stone of Gandhi is square in made of black stone. His
last ward- 'Hey Ram' is inscribed on it.
National Museum in Delhi today, has in its possession
over 2,00,000 works of exquisite art, both of Indian and Foreign origin
covering more than 5,000 years of our cultural heritage, It has of Pre-historic
Archaeology, Archaeology, Jewellery, Paintings, Decorative arts, Manuscripts,
Central Asian Antiquities, Arms and Armour, etc.
National Gallery of Modern Art Delhi the view
of rare Arts and Paintings to see over in this gallery
AGRA, the capital of the Mughal emperors from
1526 to 1658 and remains a major tourist site because of its many splendid
Mughal-era buildings, most notably the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur
Sikri, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Taj Mahal, a dream etched in milky white pristine
marble is the peerless monument portraying the beauty of eternal love; a
commemoration of the memory of Shajahan's beloved wife Taj Mahal is indeed
Indians rich tribute to womanhood. Renowned for its aesthetic beauty, this
extravagant building of timeless beauty is the outcome of a unique combination
of passion and architecture exuberance.
Agra fort is built alongside the Yamuna River
and stretches almost 2.5 km. It consists of a wall built in red sandstone
and several buildings inside.
Sikandra or Akbar's Tomb - Akbar the great
founds Fatehpur Sikri, this site; It was built between 1569 and 1585 and
was intended to be the joint capital with Agra.
JAIPUR is the former capital of the princely
state of Jaipur. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, founded
the city in 1728. The city was built of pink stucco in imitation of sandstone,
Jaipur, with its rich and colorful past, resplendent with tales of valour
and bravery is now one of the most important heritage cities in India
Amber Fort, Overlooking the Delhi Jaipur Highway,
the image of the Amber Fort is beautifully reflected in the lake below.
Within the Fort lies the famous Jai Mandir (Temple) with its world renowned
Sheesh Mahal, a hall full of Mirrors.
The Amber Fort was once the Capital of the Minas.
Hawa Mahal, Jaipur's signature building,
the Hawa Mahal, a multi layered palace, was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai
Singh II. Famous for it's beehive like structure, the Mahal is an interplay
of red and pink sand stone,
The City Palace is an imposing blend of traditional
Rajasthani and Mughal art and architecture. The City Palace complex houses
several palatial structures. With in the Palace you will see several Mahal
having their unique situations with Paintings and Sculptures in Museum the
paintings include miniatures in Rajasthani, Mughal and Persian schools.
The armoury dating back to the 15th century and many of the ingenious and
tricky weapons, which the warrior Rajputs was famous for.
Jantar Mantar The Observatory offers the
unique example of Architecture and Technology built by Maharaja Jai Singh
II at his then new capital of Jaipur between 1727 and 1733.
VARANASI is a famous Hindu holy city It is
also referred to as "city of temples and learning" situated on
the banks of the river Ganges (Ganga) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Varanasi was the capital of the kingdom of Kashi.the name Kashi is mentioned
in the Rig-Veda.
Kashi Vishwanath temple, is one of the most famous
Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the holy city of Varanasi,
The temple town that is the oldest living city in the world, with 3500 years
of documented history is also called Kashi and hence the temple is popularly
called as Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
According to Hindu mythology, a visit to the temple and a bath in the
river Ganga is believed to lead one on a path to Moksha (liberation).
KHAJURAHO- city in the Indian state of Madhya
Pradesh, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, Khajuraho
has the largest group of medieval Hindu temples, famous for their erotic
sculpture. The name Khajuraho is derived from the Hindi word khajur meaning
date palm.
The Khajuraho temples were built over a span of a hundred years, from
950 to 1050. There were originally over 80 Hindu temples, of which only
22 stand today. This place with its view with unique religious and cultural
heritage where you will see the unmatchable art in structure and carving
on stone to reflect the history of Art in India. The temples of Khajuraho
are an example of religion laced with erotica. They are fine examples
of Indian architectural styles that have gained popularity due to their
salacious depiction of the traditional way of life during medieval times.
the Khajuraho group of monuments has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage
Site
The Gateway of India is situated in Mumbai; Gateway of India designed
by George Wikket in 1911.It consists of a central hall with great archways,
and side halls, which can accommodate 600 people.
KALRA CAVES built in 3rd-2nd century BC, The
Buddhist caves at Karla in Maharashtra state is one of the finest examples
of ancient rock-cut caves to be found in India. The magnificent hall that
adorns the main cave reflects the high degree of architectural skills of
the artisans who carved and embellished the caves on such a difficult terrain.
AJANTA AND ELLORA CAVES located near the city of Aurangabad in Maharashtra
state of India, the famous Ajanta and Ellora are cave shrines cut out of
rock, by hand, and rank amongst some of the most outstanding specimens of
ancient Indian architectural heritage.
Ajanta Caves, 29 caves were built as secluded
retreats of the Buddhist monks, who taught and performed rituals in the
Chaityas and Viharas, the ancient seats of learning, and nerve - centers
of the Buddhist cultural movement. Using simple tools like hammer and chisel,
the monks carved out the impressive figures adorning the walls of these
structures
The story of Buddhism, spanning a period from 200 BC to 650 AD.
Ellora Caves, 34 caves were carved into the
sides of a basaltic hill, 30 Kms from Aurangabad. The finest specimens of
cave - temple architecture, they house elaborate facades and exquisitely
adorned interiors. These structures representing the three faiths of Hinduism,
Buddhism and Jainism, were carved during the 350 AD to 700 AD period.
HYDERABAD is the capital city of the Indian
state of Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad has a twin city named Secunderabad, This
land is known for its rich history, culture and architecture, its unique
characteristic of a meeting point for North and South India,
Charminar (four minarets) "The Arc de
triomphe of the East", Charminar was built by Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah,
the erstwhile Qutub Shahi Sultan of Golconda, in 1591.It was centre of attraction
of the magnificent capital city of Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah.
Golconda Fort in Hyderabad is a marvelous
piece of military architecture. It was one of the most defensive and impregnable
strongholds of its time with massive ramparts, bastions, and gateways. The
fort also reflects the architectural skill of its builders,
Salarjung Museum, at Hyderabad - the Salarjung
Museum is a royal treat to the connoisseurs with a collection of over 43000
art objects and 50000 books and manuscripts. The collections include Indian
Art, Middle Eastern Art, Far Eastern Art, European Art, Children Art along
with a Founders gallery and a rare manuscript section. Indian Art includes
Stone sculptures, Bronze images, Jade carvings, Painted textiles, Woodcarvings,
Miniature Paintings, Modern art,Ivory carvings, Textiles, metal-ware, Manuscripts,
Arms & Armour etc. Middle Eastern Art contains the collection of Carpets,
Paper (Manuscripts), Glass, Metal-ware, Furniture, Lacquer etc.
MYSORE, the second largest city of Karnataka
state of India, The history of Mysore is closely linked to the history of
the Kingdom of Mysore. The Kingdom of Mysore was a kingdom of southern India,
which was founded about AD 1400 by the Wodeyar dynasty,
Mysore Palace or the Maharajah's Palace
located in the heart of the city is the attractive monument in Mysore. One
of the largest palaces in the country, also known as Amba Vilas, was the
residence of the Wodeyar Maharajah's of the Mysore state. The original palace
built of wood.
Seringapatam Fort: It is 16 km from Mysore.
Daria Daulat Bagh a well-maintained ornamental garden is located near the
fort. The fort also contains the artists' impressions of the 'last battle',
drawn by British East India Company. All around the internal walls of the
ground floor of the fort are paintings depicting Tipu Sultan campaigns,
against the Britishers.
Tipu Sultan or Tiger of Mysore this name is having its separate identity
in Indian history as the and Great Soldier,
Jami Masjid (Mosque) Bijapur
Bijapur Place in Karnataka State of India Jami Masjid
is considered one
of the finest architectural examples of the Adil Shahi period of Bijapur
(1490-1686)
The Gol Gumbaz (Round Dome)
The Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of Muhammad
Adil Shah (1627-1656) of the
Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur; it is one of the biggest single chamber structures in the world
Garden Visits of India
India has one of the world's oldest garden-design traditions; the gardens,
which survive in reasonable condition, are the 'Mughal Gardens', made
by Islamic rulers between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries.
· Tomb gardens (Humayun's Tomb and the Taj Mahal)
· Palace gardens (Delhi, Jaipur and Agra)
· Encampment gardens (the Shalimar Bagh gardens at Srinagar in
Kashmir)
Gardening in India is having unique heritage
with its view
*Akbar's Tomb Garden at Sikandra, Agra
*Charminar Garden, Hyderabad,
*Chasma Shahi, Srinagar, Kashmir - Chasma Shahi Garden situated in valley
of beauty
*Daulatabad Garden, Daulatabad
*Eden Gardens, Calcutta - Eden Gardens this garden we can say British
creation in India
*Lodi Garden, Delhi - Lodi Gardens are one of the pleasantest green Areas
in Delhi
*Pinjore Gardens, Pinjore, Chandigarh, Punjab - Pinjore Gardens is now
the main attraction the green city of Chandigarh
*Umaid Bhawan Garden, Jodhpur, Rajasthan